• Financing microfinance institutions: subsidies or deposit mobilisation 

      Al-Azzam M. ( Routledge , 2019 , Article)
      According to conventional wisdom, dependence on subsidies cannot achieve the double bottom lines of microfinance institutions (MFIs): outreach and financial sustainability. The application of market-based principles to ...
    • The impact of Sukuk on the performance of conventional and Islamic banks 

      Mimouni K.; Smaoui H.; Temimi A.; Al-Azzam M. ( Elsevier B.V. , 2019 , Article)
      This paper examines the impact of Sukuk market development on banks' profitability using a dataset of 71 Islamic banks (IBs) and 146 conventional banks (CBs) spanning 13 countries over the 2003–2014 period. Using a dynamic ...