• Avoiding Somalia: what prevents onshore solutions to piracy? 

      Affi, Ladan A.; Elmi, Afyare A.; Mohamed, Said ( Taylor & Francis (Routledge) , 2015 , Article)
      The United Nations Security Council has repeatedly stated that onshore solutions have to be carried out in Somalia in order to end piracy in the Horn of Africa. Yet, the primary responses from the international community ...
    • Countering piracy through private security in the Horn of Africa: prospects and pitfalls 

      Affi, Ladan; Elmi, Afyare A.; Knight, W. Andy; Mohamed, Said ( Taylor & Francis (Routledge) , 2016 , Article)
      Employing secondary research and semi-structured interviews, this article examines the use of private maritime security companies (PMSC) in providing maritime security services in the Horn of Africa. It consists of four ...
    • Illegal Fishing and Piracy in the Horn of Africa: The Role of the MENA region 

      Elmi, Afyare A. ( Oxford University Press (OUP) , 2018 , Book chapter)
      The Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Indian Ocean have always been vital routes for world navigation and traveling. These waters are particularly important for most of the countries in the Middle East and North Africa. This ...
    • The Role of the GCC Countries in Ending Piracy in the Horn of Africa 

      Elmi, Afyare; Mohammed, Said ( Center for Research and Policy Studies , 2016 , Article)
      Piracy in the Horn of Africa has had a far-reaching security and economic impact both globally and regionally. The World Bank estimated that between 2008 and 2012, the global economy lost $18 billion annually due to Somali ...