• Direct electroreduction of indium and tin oxides in molten salts 

      Qin, Bo; Cui, Peng; Martinez, Ana Maria; Aune, Elizabeth Ragnhild; Haarberg, Geir Martin ( Electrochemical Society Inc. , 2014 , Article)
      Indium is a rare metal. The largest end use for indium is in thinfilm coatings as indium oxide combined with 10 percent tin oxide (ITO). However, indium has recycling rates less than 1%. Indium and tin are especially well ...
    • Electrodeposition of liquid metals from molten salts 

      Haarberg, Geir Martin ( Electrochemical Society Inc. , 2014 , Conference Paper)
      Many important metals are being produced by electrolysis in molten salts (aluminium, sodium, rare earths and other reactive metals). Also industrial electrorefining of aluminium takes place in a molten salt electrolyte. ...