• Countering piracy through private security in the Horn of Africa: prospects and pitfalls 

      Affi, Ladan; Elmi, Afyare A.; Knight, W. Andy; Mohamed, Said ( Taylor & Francis (Routledge) , 2016 , Article)
      Employing secondary research and semi-structured interviews, this article examines the use of private maritime security companies (PMSC) in providing maritime security services in the Horn of Africa. It consists of four ...
    • Piracy in the Horn of Africa Waters: Definitions, History, and Modern Causes 

      Elmi, Afyare A.; Affi, Ladan; Knight, W. Andy; Mohamed, Said ( Taylor & Francis (Routledge) , 2015 , Article)
      Throughout history, ocean piracy was common in different parts of the world, but it was rare in the Horn of Africa waters. Although international law clearly defines piracy, the term is often carelessly used interchangeably ...