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المؤلفAshfaq, Mohammad Y.
المؤلفAl-Ghouti, Mohammad A.
المؤلفQiblawey, Hazim
المؤلفZouari, Nabil
المؤلفRodrigues, Debora F.
المؤلفHu, Yandi
تاريخ الإتاحة2020-05-14T09:55:43Z
تاريخ النشر2019
اسم المنشورEnvironmental Progress and Sustainable Energy
المصدرScopus
الرقم المعياري الدولي للكتاب1944-7442
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.13081
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/14813
الملخصQatar and other countries of Gulf Cooperation Council are among the most water scarce countries in the world and are being characterized as “high‐water risk” countries by Water Resource Institute. Therefore, it is important to implement sustainable water resource management that encompass economic, societal, and environmental aspects. In this review article, the Driver‐Pressure‐State‐Impact‐Response framework was used to analyze the water resource system in Qatar in terms of drivers, pressures, change in state, impacts, and responses. It was noted that both economic and population growth together with unsustainable water consumption are major driving forces that are pressurizing the Qatar's water resources (desalinated seawater and renewable groundwater). Currently, desalination plants using Multi‐Stage Flash (MSF) techniques are predominantly being used to meet the rising water demands. However, widespread use of MSF techniques poses several environmental and economic impacts. Therefore, in addition to other management and corrective measures, reverse osmosis (RO) technique has also been suggested to be utilized in desalination industry as a “response” to mitigate those impacts. Since, the performance of RO is mainly affected by biofouling and mineral scaling, the paper also highlights the recent materials (polymers and nano‐materials) used to tackle these problems. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 38:e13081, 2019
راعي المشروعThis publication was made possible by NPRP grant no. [9-318-1-064] from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The findings achieved herein are solely the responsibility of the author[s].
اللغةen
الناشرJohn Wiley and Sons Inc.
الموضوعbiofouling
DPSIR framework
reverse osmosis
scaling
water resources
العنوانUse of DPSIR Framework to Analyze Water Resources in Qatar and Overview of Reverse Osmosis as an Environment Friendly Technology
النوعArticle Review
رقم العدد4
رقم المجلد38


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