Browsing Academic by Author "Ammara, Umme"
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Smart Cities from the Perspective of Systems
Ammara, Umme; Rasheed, Khansa; Mansoor, Athar; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Qadir, Junaid ( MDPI , 2022 , Article)Modern cities are complex adaptive systems in which there is a lot of dependency and interaction between the various stakeholders, components, and subsystems. The use of digital Information and Communications Technology ...