منهج إيراد الأحاديث عند ضرار بن عمرو في كتابه التحريش
| Author | الشيش, عبد الحميد مجيد إسماعيل |
| Available date | 2022-11-27T07:41:38Z |
| Publication Date | 2022-11-14 |
| Publication Name | darulfunun ilahiyat |
| Identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.2.1108794 |
| Citation | Al Sheesh, A.M. (2019). Dirar ibn Amr’s Understanding of Hadith in His Kitab al-Tahrish. darulfunun ilahiyat, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.2.1108794 |
| Abstract | يُعدّ كتاب التحريش لضرار بن عمرو من المصادر المتقدمة "فرق أهل القبلة والصلاة"، فالكتاب من مصادر القرن الثاني الهجري، وقد ضمّ الكتابُ العديدَ من الروايات الحديثية كأدلة تستدل بها تلك الفرق في دعم آرائها لمواجهة مخالفيهم، ولكن ما هو منهج صاحب الكتاب في إيراده لهذه الروايات؟ وما دقّة نقله لها في كتابه؟ وما درجتها في ميزان القبول والردّ وقوانين الرواية التي اعتمدها المحدثون؟ جاء هذا البحث للإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة وغيرها مما لابد منه للكشف عن منهج الكتاب وصاحبه، وقد تبين من بعد سبر هذه النصوص وتصنيفها؛ أنها ليست على درجة واحدة من حيث قوتها، ففيها الصحيح وفيها الضعيف بل والموضوع، وفيها روايات لم نقف عليها في المصادر الأخرى، فضلا على أننا توصلنا بأن منهج صاحب الكتاب في إيراده لهذه الروايات لم يكن دقيقا، فالغالب عليها النقل بالمعنى، أو ببعض الألفاظ المختلفة عما وثّقته المصادر الحديثية، وأحيانا بألفاظ محرّفة عما هو ثابت منها. |
| Language | ar |
| Publisher | Istanbul University, Faculty of Theology |
| Subject | التحريش ضرار بن عمرو أهل القبلة استغلال الحديث نقد الحديث |
| Alternative Title | Dirar ibn Amr’s Understanding of Hadith in His Kitab al-Tahrish |
| Alternative Title | Dirar B. Amr’in Kitabu’t-Tahrîş’ndeki Hadis Metodu |
| Type | Article |
| Alternative Abstract | Dirar ibn Amr’s book Kitab al-Tahrish is the oldest resource regarding the religious groups or factions. The book contains sources from the 2nd century AH and includes many hadith narrations these groups used as evidence to support their opinions against their opponents. In his book Ḍirar lists a given controversy and then provides the ḥadith of each faction cites to support their position regardless as it sound or fabricated. But what approach did the author of the book use when including these narrations? How accurately did he transmit the narrations in his book? Is there a similarity between the author’s uses of hadith and modernists’ understanding of hadith? This research seeks to answer these and other questions that are necessary to reveal the approach of the book and its author. After probing and classifying these texts, the book clearly is not including the same category of hadith in terms of accuracy. It contains sound, weak (i.e., incomplete sanad or with transmitters of questionable authority), and even fabricated narrations, some of which are not found in other sources. In addition, the author’s approach when referring to these narrations is considered inaccurate compared to the methods of modern sources and sometimes contains words that have been distorted from what is factual. ******************************************** Dırar b. Amr’ın Kitabu’t-Tahrîş’i, İslamî fırkalar hakkında bilgi veren en eski kaynaklardan biridir. Kitap, hicri II.asırda fırkalar arasındaki polemiklerde kullanılan çok sayıda hadis rivayetini ihtiva etmektedir. Kitabın müellifi bu rivayetleri hangi metoda göre kullanmıştır? Kullanılan rivayetlerin sıhhat değeri nedir? Müellifih hadis kullanma metodunun hadisçilerin rivayet kurallarına uygunluğu açısından anlamı nedir? Elinizdeki çalışma bu soruların cevabından yola çıkarak müellifin hadis konusundaki yaklaşımını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmamızda müellifin metodunun ortaya konulmasının yanı sıra kitapta yer alan rivayetler, kaynakları ve sıhhat durumları açısından tasnif edilerek bu konuda genel bir bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kitapta bulunup da temel hadis kaynaklarında yer almayan rivayetlere ayrıca işaret edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda müellifinin rivayetleri kullanma metodunun zayıf olduğu, rivayetleri manayla aktararak hadisçilerin rivayet için belirlediği kurallara uyulmadığı, bu yüzden aslı sahih olan bir çok hadisin lafız ve mana değişikliğine uğradığı sonucuna varılmıştır. |
| ESSN | 2651-5083 |
| Author | Al Sheesh, Abdulhameed |
| Subject | Kitab al-Tahrish Dirar ibn Amr accuracy of hadith approach to hadith criticism of hadith Dırar b. Amr Kitabu’t-Tahriş hadis tahrici itikadi fırkalar hadis eleştirisi |
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