• Design of Protograph-LDPC-Based BICM-ID for Multi-Level-Cell (MLC) NAND Flash Memory 

      Bu, Yingcheng; Fang, Yi; Han, Guojun; Mumtaz, Shahid; Guizani, Mohsen ( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2019 , Article)
      In this letter, the optimization of protograph-low-density parity-check (LDPC)-based bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative detection and decoding (BICM-ID) with anti-Gray mapping is investigated over multi-level-cell ...